Food Is Medicine

Your prescription pad should have recipes on it, too.

If food can make us sick, food can also help us heal. This is a plain-English guide to what "Food Is Medicine" means, why it's finally covered by insurance, and why the groceries in your fridge matter as much as the pills in your cabinet.

What It Is

Nutrition as a clinical intervention.

"Food Is Medicine" refers to a set of evidence-based programs that treat food as a first-line therapy for chronic and diet-responsive conditions — diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, kidney disease, maternal and child health, and more.

It's not a wellness trend. Hippocrates said "let food be thy medicine" twenty-four centuries ago. What's new is that modern health plans, CMS, and clinical guidelines finally have the reimbursement codes and the evidence base to fund it.

The 2023 AHA Presidential Advisory, the JACC State-of-the-Art Review, and Health Affairs modeling all arrive at the same conclusion: food as medicine works, and it pays for itself.

The Evidence Base

What the science actually says.

Berkowitz et al.

Improved glycemic outcomes with medically tailored meal delivery.

JAMA Internal Medicine RCT
Doyle et al.

Reduced hospitalizations and lower total cost of care with MTM.

Health Affairs
AHA Advisory

First Presidential Advisory to call for FIM integration.

Circulation, 2023
JACC Review

Summary of RCT and policy evidence — food before drugs.

JACC, 2024
Health Affairs 2025

MTM coverage modeled as net cost-saving in 49 of 50 states.

Health Affairs
Mozaffarian Group

Population-level modeling of FIM expansion across Medicare.

Friedman School / Food Is Medicine Institute
The Spectrum

The five Food Is Medicine program types.

From most to least clinical intensity. A real FIM program often spans multiple types.

MTM

Medically Tailored Meals

Ready-to-eat meals designed by a Registered Dietitian for members with complex clinical conditions. Typically post-discharge or chronically homebound.

MTG

Medically Tailored Groceries

Weekly delivery of fresh groceries with recipes. Lower clinical intensity than MTM but higher engagement and longer-lasting behavior change.

PRx

Produce Prescriptions

Subsidies or vouchers for fresh produce, usually at farmers markets or participating grocery stores. Lowest clinical intensity; strong public-health adjunct.

MNT

Nutrition Counseling / MNT

Medical Nutrition Therapy delivered by Registered Dietitians. Reimbursable under Medicare Part B for diabetes, CKD, and post-transplant. Covered by most commercial plans.

TK

Teaching Kitchens & DSME

Group cooking + self-management education. Combines skill-building with clinical content. DSME (G0108/G0109) is ADA-recognized and billable.

Where FareRx Fits

The full stack, locally delivered.

Most FIM vendors do one of the five program types. FareRx does all of them — from the same local team, under one care plan, with one relationship.

MTM
Covered
MTG
Covered
MNT
Covered
TK / DSME
Covered

Ready to experience it?

Check your benefits. Talk to a dietitian. Come to the Teaching Kitchen.

Trusted By 15,000+ Members & Families
Forbes Blue Cross Blue Shield Association City of Philadelphia
HIPAA-compliant & Secure·4.9 / 5 average member rating·Trust & Security →